Search engine
optimization is the term used to describe a set of processes that aim in
optimizing a website for search engines. SEO is important not only
for getting high quality visitors but it is also a way to increase the
credibility of a website and to expand brand awareness.
Search engines are
using complex algorithms to determine which pages to include in their index and
the order they show these pages in the search results. SEO is the way to
‘speak’ to search engines in a language they can understand and provide them
with more details about a website.
SEO
has two major components, On Page and off page SEO.
On
Page SEO: -
On Page SEO refers to
settings you can apply on the website so that it is optimized for search
engines. The most important on Page SEO Tips are:
- Optimized titles and descriptions
- Proper URL Structures
- User friendly navigation (user sitemaps)
- Optimized internal links
- Text formatting (use of h1, h2, bold
etc)
- Image optimization (image size, proper
image names, use of ALT tag)
- User friendly 404 pages
- Fast loading pages
- Google Authorship verification for all
pages
- Top quality fresh content (This is
always the most important SEO factor!)
- External links (no broken links or links
to ‘bad’ sites)
Off
Page SEO
Unlike On- page SEO,
off-page SEO refers to activities outside the boundaries of the webpage. The
most important are:
- Link Building
- Social Media
- Social bookmarking
Why
is Off-Page SEO important?
Search engines have
been trying for decades to find a way to return the best results to the
searcher. To do that, they take into account the on-site SEO factors (described
above), some other quality factors and off-page SEO.
Off page SEO gives them
a very good indication on how the World (other websites and users) perceive the
particular website. A web site that is useful is more likely to have references
(links) from other websites; it is more likely to have mentions on social media
(Facebook likes, tweets, Pins, +1’s etc.) and it is more likely to be
bookmarked and shared among communities of like-minded users.
What
are the benefits of ‘off-site SEO’ to website owners?
A successful off-site
SEO strategy will generate the following benefits to website owners:
Increase
in rankings – The website will rank higher in the
SERPs and this also means more traffic.
Increase
in PageRank – Page rank is a number between 0 and 10
which indicates the importance of a website in the eyes of Google. It is the
system invented by Larry Page (one of Google’s founders) and one of the reasons
that Google was so successful in showing the most relevant results to the
searcher. Page rank today is only one out of the 250 factors that Google
is using to rank websites.
More
exposure – Higher rankings also means greater
exposure because when a website ranks in the top positions: it gets more links,
more visits and more social media mentions. It’s like a never ending sequence
of events where one thing leads to another and then to another etc.
Link
Building
Link building is the
most popular off-Page SEO method. Basically by building external links to
your website, you are trying to gather as many ‘votes’ as you can so that you
can bypass your competitors and rank higher. For example if someone likes this
article and references it from his/her website or blog, then this is like
telling search engines that this page has good information.
Over the years
webmasters were trying to build links to their websites so that they rank
higher and they ‘invented’ a number of ways to increase link count. The most
popular ways were: -
Blog
Directories – something like yellow pages but
each entry was a link back to a website.
Forum
Signatures – Many people where commenting on forums for
the sole purpose of getting a link back to their website (they included the
links in their signature).
Article
Directories – By publishing your articles on an
article directory you could get a link (or 2) back to your website. Some
article directories accepted only unique content while other directories
accepted anything from spin articles to already published articles.
Shared
Content Directories – Websites like hubpages and
infobarrel allowed you to publish content and in return you could add a couple
of links pointing to your websites.
Link
exchange schemes – Instead of trying to publish
content you could get in touch with other webmasters and exchange links. In
other words I could link your website from mine and you could do the same. In
some cases you could even do more complicated exchanges by doing a 3-way link,
in other words I link to your website from my website but you link to my
website from a different website.
Social media is part of
‘off-site SEO’ and if you think about it, it’s also a form of link building. It
should be noted that almost all of the links you get from social media sites
are “nofollow” but this does not mean that they do not have any value.
Social Media mentions
are gaining ground as ranking factors and proper configuration of social media
profilescan also boost SEO.
Social bookmarking is
not as popular as it used to be in the past but it is still a good way to get
traffic to your website.
Conclusion
Off-page SEO is as
important as on-site SEO. If you want your SEO campaigns to be successful you
have to do both. When thinking about link building doesn’t take the easy way,
but try to get links from hard-to-get places. The more difficult is to get a
link, the more value it has.
In the past you could
easily get thousands of links and rank higher but nowadays you have to do more
than that. My advice is to forget about link building all together and
put all your efforts in making a great website, promote it correctly and
everything else will follow.